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bfs를 통해 해결할 수 있는 문제

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

class Pos{
    int x;
    int y;

    public Pos(int y, int x){
        this.y = y;
        this.x = x;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public static boolean visited[][];
    public static int dx[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
    public static int dy[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
    public static boolean ans = false;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());

        int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
        int M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

        visited = new boolean[N][M];
        for(int i=0; i<N; i++) list.add(new ArrayList<>());

        for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            String str = st.nextToken();

            for(int j=0; j<M; j++){
                list.get(i).add(str.charAt(j) - 48);
            }
        }

        for(int i=0; i<M; i++){
            if(list.get(0).get(i) == 0)
                 bfs(new Pos(0, i), N, M);
        }

        if(ans)
            System.out.println("YES");
        else
            System.out.println("NO");



    }

    public static void bfs(Pos start, int N, int M){
        Queue<Pos> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(start);
        visited[0][start.x] = true;

        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            Pos cur = queue.poll();

            if(cur.y == N-1){
                ans = true; return;
            }

            for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
                int nextY = cur.y + dy[i];
                int nextX = cur.x + dx[i];

                if (nextX >= 0 && nextX < M && nextY >= 0 && nextY < N) {
                    if (!visited[nextY][nextX] && list.get(nextY).get(nextX) == 0) {
                        visited[nextY][nextX] = true;
                        queue.add(new Pos(nextY, nextX));
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }


}

This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.