Home 백준 dfs와 bfs
Post
Cancel

백준 dfs와 bfs

백준 dfs와 bfs

풀이

bfs, dfs 구현만 해주면 되는 문제

  • dfs (깊이 우선 탐색)을 통해 방문 하는 노드의 수 세주기
  • bfs (너비 우선 탐색)을 통해 방문 하는 노드의 수 세주기
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

class FastScanner {
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastScanner() {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
}

public class Main{
    static int map[][];
    static int visited[];
    static int n;
    static int m;
    static int max = 1000;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();

        n = sc.nextInt();       // 정점
        m = sc.nextInt();       // 간선
        int start = sc.nextInt();   // 시작점

        map = new int[n+1][n+1];

        for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
            int a = sc.nextInt();
            int b = sc.nextInt();
            map[a][b] = 1;
            map[b][a] = 1;
        }

        visited = new int[max+1];

        dfs(start);

        System.out.println();

        for(int i=1; i<=max; i++){
            visited[i] = 0;
        }

        bfs(start);
    }

    static void bfs(int point){
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();

        queue.add(point);
        visited[point] = 1;

        System.out.print(point);

        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int x = queue.poll();

            for(int i=1; i <= n; i++)
            if(visited[i] == 0 && map[x][i] == 1){
                queue.add(i);
                System.out.print(" " + i);
                visited[i] = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    static void dfs(int point){
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(point);
        visited[point] = 1;

        System.out.print(point + " ");

        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                if(map[point][i] == 1 && visited[i] == 0){
                    stack.push(i);
                    visited[i] = 1;
                    dfs(i);
                }
            }
            stack.pop();
        }
    }
}
This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.